Yajin aikin gama gari a Koriya ta Kudu, Amurka, da Burtaniya… Kasashe da dama a duniya sun fara yajin aikin, daya bayan daya, domin nuna rashin amincewa da matsin lambar da ake fuskanta na rayuwa a karkashin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Kwanan nan, an sami rikicin yajin aiki a masana'antu da dama a Koriya ta Kudu, wanda ya kawo babbar matsala ga gwamnatin yankin. A halin yanzu, babban yajin aikin direbobin manyan motoci na Koriya ta Kudu har yanzu yana ci gaba kuma ya haifar da babban asara ga tattalin arzikin Koriya.
Ba wai kawai Koriya ta Kudu ce ke fuskantar ƙalubalen yajin aiki ba, har ma da ƙasashen Turai da Amurka da yawa suna fuskantar irin waɗannan matsaloli.
A Amurka, yajin aikin layin dogo na gabatowa. A ranar 9 ga Disamba, Amurka na iya haifar da yajin aikin gama gari na ma'aikatan layin dogo a fadin Amurka. Wannan yajin aikin ma'aikatan layin dogo sama da 115,000 zai haifar da "bala'i" ga tattalin arzikin Amurka, kuma yana iya haifar da rashin aikin yi ga Amurkawa 765,000.
Kungiyoyi sama da 400 sun yi kira ga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka da ta shiga tsakani cikin gaggawa don dakatar da yajin aikin.
Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a ranar Alhamis ta zartar da wata doka da za ta shiga tsakani don wargaza rashin jituwa tsakanin ma'aikata da manajoji domin kaucewa yajin aikin jigilar kaya wanda ka iya zama illa ga tattalin arziki yayin da hutu ke karatowa.
Majalisar Dattawa ta amince da kudirin dokar sosai a ranar Alhamis bayan da ta amince da Majalisar da rinjayen jam'iyyu biyu a ranar da ta gabata, wanda hakan ya tilasta wa kungiyoyin kwadago masu dorewa amincewa da yarjejeniyar karin albashi da yawancin kungiyoyin kwadago suka amince da ita.
Biden ne ya sanya hannu kan wannan kudiri bayan da Majalisar Dattawa ta kada kuri'ar amincewa da kashi 80 cikin 15.
A karkashin wata doka ta 1926, an ba Majalisa ikon warware takaddama tsakanin layukan jirgin ƙasa da ƙungiyoyin kwadago a matsayin wani ɓangare na ikonta na daidaita harkokin kasuwanci. Yajin aikin zai dakatar da jiragen ƙasa kusan 7,000 kuma yana kashe sama da dala biliyan 2 a rana, a cewar Ƙungiyar Layin Dogon Jirgin Ƙasa ta Amurka.
Bugu da ƙari, yajin aikin a Burtaniya ya shafi masana'antu sama da 12, ciki har da kiwon lafiya, ilimi da sufuri na jama'a.
Waɗannan ƙasashe sun yi "yajin aiki" tare saboda kusan dalili ɗaya, wato hauhawar farashin rayuwa a ƙarƙashin hauhawar farashin kaya, mutane suna buƙatar ƙarin albashi, kuma suna fatan inganta yanayin aiki.
A cewar bayanan da Eurostat ta fitar a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, jimillar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a yankin Yuro ya kai kashi 10.7%, wanda ya kafa tarihi mafi girma tun lokacin da aka kafa yankin Yuro. An kiyasta cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Italiya ta kai kashi 12.8%, inda a Jamus ta kai kashi 11.6%, sannan a Faransa ta kai kashi 7.1%. Kasashe kamar Estonia, Latvia da Lithuania sun kai kashi 20% kai tsaye.
Karin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya sa mazauna wadannan yankuna fuskantar hauhawar farashi, musamman makamashi da abinci, kuma tsadar rayuwa ta karu sosai. Saboda haka, karin albashi don magance hauhawar farashin da ake samu a yanzu shine abu mafi muhimmanci ga kungiyoyin kwadago a kasashe daban-daban su shirya ma'aikata su shiga yajin aiki.
Za a iya ganin cewa sakamakon hauhawar farashin ruwa da Fed ke yi a jere kan tattalin arzikin duniya ya fara bayyana, kuma yajin aikin da ake yi a yanzu na iya zama farkon, kuma wani babban rikici na iya haifar da shi nan gaba.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-05-2022